Case A — new rubric

5 criteria × 4 levels, 40 points total (scaled to 35% of the course grade across stages). Two criteria are process criteria — they grade the capabilities the stress test showed the original rubric couldn’t see.

The rubric

Criterion 10 — Accomplished 7.5 — Proficient 5 — Developing 2.5 — Beginning
1. Argument construction (10) Thesis is precise and contestable; every section advances it; implications are specific and earned Clear thesis; argument consistent; implications stated Thesis present but general; argument drifts or restates No sustained thesis; summary replaces argument
2. Source verification & evidence integrity (10) All five sources verified with access route and page-anchored quotation; annotations show the specific content of each source; references flawless All five verified; annotations accurate; minor reference slips Some sources verified; one annotation is generic or unverifiable Sources unverified or missing; annotation pattern suggests the texts weren’t read
3. Engagement with counter-arguments (10) Strongest version of the counter-case presented, then answered with reasons, not dismissal Counter-argument engaged and answered Counter-argument acknowledged; answer is thin Counter-argument absent or strawmanned
4. AI-use judgment & disclosure (10) Log is specific and honest; at least one substantive rejection or verification of AI output, explained; disclosure statement complete Log honest and complete; judgments mostly explained Log present but vague; little evidence of critical AI use No log, or log contradicts the work; undisclosed AI use
5. Clarity & presentation (10) Prose carries the argument; signposting, APA 7 consistent throughout Clear writing; minor APA issues Readable but uneven; frequent slips Disorganized; obscures the argument

Stage weighting feeds these criteria: stages 1–2 are graded with checklists against criteria 2 and 4 (their stage marks convert into the course grade separately); the essay and defence are graded on all five criteria.

Alignment to the course outcome

Course outcome element Rubric criterion Where the evidence comes from
Select and verify scholarly evidence 2 (source verification) Annotated source list + verification notes + defence question (a)
Reason from evidence 1 (argument) + 3 (counter-arguments) Final essay
Defend argumentative choices 1 + 3 + defence Defence questions (b) and (c)
Evaluate AI use critically (course AI-literacy outcome) 4 (AI-use judgment) Draft + AI-use log + disclosure statement
Communicate to academic standards 5 (clarity) Final essay

Why each criterion replaced its predecessor

  • Criterion 1 keeps the original “thesis & argument” intent but raises the specificity bar: “sustained, logically ordered” becomes “every section advances it”.
  • Criterion 2 replaces “use of evidence (≥5 sources, APA)” — the criterion the stress test flagged as highest-risk because it rewards citation formatting. It now rewards verification, which generic AI output cannot fake without reading the sources.
  • Criterion 3 keeps counter-argument engagement but requires the strongest version of the counter-case — raising the floor above generic “some argue…, however…”.
  • Criterion 4 is new: it grades the honesty and judgment of AI use. An honest log full of rejected suggestions scores 10; a silent AI-polished essay scores 2.5 — not for using AI, but for hiding it.
  • Criterion 5 keeps fluency as a communication criterion but is now the smallest part of the assurance story, since fluency alone is no longer diagnostic.

Gradebook mapping

Component Weight Graded via
Stage 1 proposal 5% Checklist (complete/revise)
Stage 2 annotated sources 10% Checklist on criterion 2 elements
Stage 3 draft + log 0% (completion) Completion check; log informs criterion 4
Stage 4 final essay 15% All 5 criteria (scaled to 40 pts → 15%)
Stage 5 defence 5% Criteria 1–4 in oral/written form (pass/revise/redo per question)
Total 35%  

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Content licensed CC BY 4.0 · Code licensed MIT · Case study context: Lakeside State University is fictional.

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