Case B — the original: STAT 201 problem set

Context (fictional): Lakeside State University — a fictional US public university preparing for ADA Title II digital accessibility compliance. STAT 201 Introduction to Statistics is a first-year service course with ~250 students across four tutorial sections. The brief below is realistic but fictional; no real course or student work is used.

The original assignment brief

STAT 201 — Problem Set 4 (10% of course grade)

Task. Answer all ten questions below. Show your working. Units and interpretations matter: a bare number is not an answer.

  1. A dataset of 40 quiz scores has mean 72.4 and standard deviation 9.1. Compute the standard error of the mean and a 95% confidence interval, and state in one sentence what the interval means.
  2. Explain, with a sketch, what happens to the width of a 95% CI when the sample size quadruples.
  3. For the scenario in Q1, test H₀: μ = 75 at α = .05. State the test statistic, p-value logic and your conclusion in context.
  4. Define a Type I and Type II error in this scenario. 5–10. (Six further calculation/interpretation items on two-sample t-tests, chi-square, correlation vs causation, and reading a regression output.)

Submission. One PDF via the LMS, 11:59 pm Sunday of week 6.

Academic integrity. You may use your notes and the textbook. Working together is fine; identical submissions are not. Use of ChatGPT or similar tools to solve problems is not permitted.

Marking. Each question is worth 1 point for a correct method + 1 point for a correct answer/interpretation (some 2-point, some 3-point; 20 points total).

The original rubric (20 points)

Points Standard
Method (per item) Correct statistical procedure chosen and set up
Execution (per item) Correct arithmetic, correct units, correct context sentence
Interpretation items One-mark items: correct statistical concept in context

What the teaching team actually does with it

  • Four TAs, ~65 scripts each, ~10–12 minutes per set with an answer key; partial credit is constant calibration work.
  • The “no AI” line is unenforceable and everyone knows it — take-home answers arrive looking suspiciously uniform, with occasional answers in a different register than the student’s in-class work.
  • The course team’s real worry: students pass the problem sets by copying (human or AI) and then fail the midterm.

Why this case matters

Calculation-and-interpretation problem sets are the second most common assignment shape in quantitative service courses. The interesting design question is different from Case A: here AI is arguably good for learning as a practice tutor, and terrible as the thing being certified. The redesign separates those two roles.


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Content licensed CC BY 4.0 · Code licensed MIT · Case study context: Lakeside State University is fictional.

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